What is the capital of Brazil?
The capital of Brazil is Brasília.
Photo: Arturdiasr · CC BY-SA 4.0
Brazil is in South America, South America, with Brasília as its capital. Use this guide for trip planning — best time, budget ranges, cities and practical tips.
This Brazil travel guide covers the best time to visit, top cities, sample routes, budget ranges and how to travel to Brazil — including visa requirements.
Most first-time trips to Brazil work in 10–14 days: fly into Brasília, then move only as far as your energy allows. A practical first loop is Brasília → Belo Horizonte → Ouro Preto → Tiradentes → Rio de Janeiro → Armação dos Búzios. Mid-range travellers typically budget $45–120 per person per day on the ground (flights extra). Best time: The dry season (roughly May–September) is ideal for most regions. This route, cost band and city shortlist are Global Itinerary’s own planning layer — not a copy of another guidebook.
Capital
Brasília
Population
209.5M
Currency
R$ · Brazilian real (BRL)
Languages
Portuguese
Timezone
America/Sao Paulo · UTC-03:00
Calling code
+55
Brazil has a rich history shaped by its position in Americas and the cultures of South America, leaving a legacy visible in its landmarks, cities and traditions today.
Culture in Brazil is expressed through its food, festivals, music and daily rhythms — a warm invitation to experience local life first-hand.
The dry season (roughly May–September) is ideal for most regions
Brazil has a reciprocal visa policy with many countries, meaning that when visa fees and restrictions are applied to Brazilian visiting a country, Brazil generally adopts the same measures for that country's visitors.
Brazil's unit of currency is the real (pronounced 'hay-AHL'), plural reais ('hay-ICE'), denoted "R$" (ISO code: BRL), commonly referred to as a "conto" (slang) or "pila" (a slang term for the currency in Rio Grande do Sul). One real is divided into 100 centavos.
Travelling between major cities in Brazil can take a lot of time. Air service covers most of Brazil. Many flights make many stops en route, particularly in hubs such as São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro or Brasilia. Some airports with regular passenger traffic are still operated by state-owned company Infraero, although many international airports already had their operation privatized.
The official language of Brazil is Portuguese. Brazilian Portuguese is remarkably different from European Portuguese. For instance, there are a number of pronunciation differences, some words are written differently, some words have a completely different meaning in Brazil, and there are numerous loanwords from English, French, German, Italian, and Japanese.
By law, everyone must carry a photo ID at all times. For a foreigner, this means your passport. However, the police will mostly be pragmatic and accept a plastified color photocopy. Not carrying a photo ID can lead to problems and delays if stopped by police or in case of a medical emergency.
When visiting the Midwestern states of Brazil, the relative humidity can be below 30% during the dry season from June to September. It is important to drink plenty of water to avoid the unpleasant effects of dehydration.
]] Brazil has international telephone code 55 and two-digit area codes, and phone numbers are eight or nine digits long. Some areas used seven digits until 2006, meaning you might still find some old phone numbers which won't work unless you add another digit. (Mostly, try adding 2 or 3 at the beginning, or if it's an eight-digit number starting with 6 to 9 try adding a 9 at the beginning).
Generally speaking, Brazilians are passionate, curious, welcoming conversationalists.
Communication style
Brazilians tend to be transparent; it's common for them to freely talk about their problems and subjects that are usually seen as shockingly private in other parts of the world.
Practical guidance for Brazil is summarised from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA). Always confirm official visa, health and safety requirements before you travel.
App-based cars with upfront fares — usually the cheapest metered ride in big cities.
Brazil's home-grown app (DiDi-owned), usually cheaper than Uber.
99 (DiDi) is usually cheaper than Uber; both offer motorbike rides.
Vivo / Claro / TIM
Cheap prepaid SIMs; a Brazilian CPF number sometimes helps activation.
eSIM (Airalo / Holafly) lets you get online the moment you land — handy if you don't want to queue for a SIM.
Prices and app coverage change often — figures are indicative for 2026, so confirm the current tourist plan in the app or at the airport kiosk.
A suggested loop connecting Brazil's major cities by proximity — a practical order for a multi-city trip.

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34 cities — grouped A–Z so you can scan without loading every photo.
Photos: Arturdiasr, Agent010, Rafael Rabello de Barros, Marina Campos Vinhal, ME/Portal da Copa, Arne Müseler — via Wikimedia Commons
Typical mid-range for Brazil
Estimated total (USD)
$2,110
≈ $1,055 per person · $301 per day group total
Ground costs ≈ $85/person/day (lodging + food + transport + activities)
Defaults match Brazil's mid-range daily budget ($45–120 per person on the ground). Flights are a separate estimate and vary by origin.
The capital of Brazil is Brasília.
The dry season (roughly May–September) is ideal for most regions.
Yes — travellers visit Brazil for its landscapes, cities and culture. Start with Brasília, then explore the top regions on this Brazil travel guide for a realistic itinerary.
Visa rules for Brazil depend on your passport — use the visa checker on this site for a nationality-specific answer. Use our Brazil visa checker for rules by nationality before you book flights.
Budget roughly $45–120 per person per day for mid-range travel in Brazil, not including long-haul flights. Costs vary by season and how much you move between cities.
Check current travel advice for Brazil before you go.