What is the capital of India?
The capital of India is New Delhi.
Photo: Ronakshah1990 · CC BY-SA 4.0
India is in Southern Asia, Asia, with New Delhi as its capital. Use this guide for trip planning — best time, budget ranges, cities and practical tips.
This India travel guide covers the best time to visit, top cities, sample routes, budget ranges and how to travel to India — including visa requirements.
Most first-time trips to India work in 10–14 days: fly into New Delhi, then move only as far as your energy allows. A practical first loop is New Delhi → Delhi → Haridwar → Rishikesh → Dehradun → Mussoorie. Mid-range travellers typically budget $25–80 per person per day on the ground (flights extra). Best time: November–March for cooler, drier conditions in most regions. This route, cost band and city shortlist are Global Itinerary’s own planning layer — not a copy of another guidebook.
Capital
New Delhi
Population
1.4B
Currency
₹ · Indian rupee (INR)
Languages
English, Hindi, Tamil
Timezone
Asia/Kolkata · UTC+05:30
Calling code
+91
India has a rich history shaped by its position in Asia and the cultures of Southern Asia, leaving a legacy visible in its landmarks, cities and traditions today.
Culture in India is expressed through its food, festivals, music and daily rhythms — a warm invitation to experience local life first-hand.
November–March for cooler, drier conditions in most regions
Citizens of Yellow Fever affected countries or travellers arriving from any of these countries must carry a Yellow Fever Vaccination Card at the time of arrival in India, otherwise they may be quarantined for 6 days.
The currency in India is the Indian rupee (sign: ₹; code: INR) (रुपया — rupayā in Hindi and similarly named in most Indian languages, but ṭaka in Maithili, ṭākā in Bengali and ṭakā in Assamese). The rupee is subdivided into 100 paise (singular: paisa). "5 rupees 50 paise" would normally be written as "₹5.50". You may also see "Rs" for rupees, as well as prices written like 500/- (with a slash and hyphen at the end).
India is big and there are lots of interesting ways to travel around it, most of which could not very well be described as efficient or punctual. Allow considerable buffer time for any journey with a fixed deadline (e.g. your flight back), and try to remember that getting there should be half the fun.
At the central (federal) level, the official languages of India are Hindi and English. Most Indians are multilingual. Other languages that are official to some degree (often at state level) are Assamese, Bengali, Bodo, Dogri, Gujarati, Kannada, Kashmiri, Konkani, Maithili, Malayalam, Manipuri (also known as Meitei), Marathi, Nepali, Odia (also known as Oriya), Punjabi, Sanskrit, Santhali, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu and Urdu. There are also hundreds of less prominent languages like Tulu, Bhojpuri and…
As a rule India is quite safe for foreigners, apart from instances of petty crime and theft, as long as certain basic precautions and common sense are observed. Women should be cautious travelling alone at night.
Going to India, you have to adapt to a different climate and food. However, with precautions the chance and severity of any illness can be minimised. Don't stress yourself too much at the beginning of your journey to allow your body to acclimatise to the country. For example, take a day of rest upon arrival, at least on your first visit. Many travellers get ill for wanting to do too much in too little time. Be careful with spicy food if you're not used to it.
By phone
The country code for India is +91. In India, area codes are called STD codes (Subscriber Trunk Dialing - national long distance) and international dialing is called ISD (International Subscriber Dialing - international long distance).
Indians, by and large, are neutral communicators. Although Indians try to be respectful and courteous in social situations, words are often taken at face value. It's important to be explicitly clear and upfront about what you intend to say as euphemisms, idiomatic language, and the like may be misunderstood.
Practical guidance for India is summarised from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA). Always confirm official visa, health and safety requirements before you travel.
App-based cars with upfront fares — usually the cheapest metered ride in big cities.
Home-grown Indian app for cabs and very cheap auto-rickshaws with in-app fares.
India's cheap bike-taxi and auto app.
Uber/Ola for cabs and cheap autos; Rapido bikes are the cheapest way through traffic.
Airtel / Jio tourist SIMs
Among the cheapest data in the world; buy a tourist SIM at the airport (passport + photo).
eSIM (Airalo / Holafly) lets you get online the moment you land — handy if you don't want to queue for a SIM.
Prices and app coverage change often — figures are indicative for 2026, so confirm the current tourist plan in the app or at the airport kiosk.
A suggested loop connecting India's major cities by proximity — a practical order for a multi-city trip.

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Taj Mahal dawn and Mughal legacy
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124 cities — grouped A–Z so you can scan without loading every photo.
Photos: Ronakshah1990, Rutiknatekar, Marcin Białek, Gpkp, Shredpave, Tarun802 — via Wikimedia Commons
Typical mid-range for India
Estimated total (USD)
$1,725
≈ $863 per person · $246 per day group total
Ground costs ≈ $50/person/day (lodging + food + transport + activities)
Defaults match India's mid-range daily budget ($25–80 per person on the ground). Flights are a separate estimate and vary by origin.
The capital of India is New Delhi.
November–March for cooler, drier conditions in most regions.
Yes — travellers visit India for its landscapes, cities and culture. Start with New Delhi, then explore the top regions on this India travel guide for a realistic itinerary.
Visa rules for India depend on your passport — use the visa checker on this site for a nationality-specific answer. Use our India visa checker for rules by nationality before you book flights.
Budget roughly $25–80 per person per day for mid-range travel in India, not including long-haul flights. Costs vary by season and how much you move between cities.
Check current travel advice for India before you go.