What is the capital of Israel?
The capital of Israel is Jerusalem.
Photo: Godot13 · CC BY-SA 4.0
Israel is in Western Asia, Asia, with Jerusalem as its capital. Use this guide for trip planning — best time, budget ranges, cities and practical tips.
This Israel travel guide covers the best time to visit, top cities, sample routes, budget ranges and how to travel to Israel — including visa requirements.
Most first-time trips to Israel work in 7–10 days: fly into Jerusalem, then move only as far as your energy allows. A practical first loop is Jerusalem → West Jerusalem → Rishon LeTsiyyon → Tel Aviv → Petaẖ Tiqva → Nazareth. Mid-range travellers typically budget $110–230 per person per day on the ground (flights extra). Best time: November–March for cooler, drier conditions in most regions. This route, cost band and city shortlist are Global Itinerary’s own planning layer — not a copy of another guidebook.
Capital
Jerusalem
Population
8.9M
Currency
₪ · Israeli new shekel (ILS)
Languages
Arabic, Hebrew
Timezone
Asia/Jerusalem · UTC+03:00
Calling code
+972
Israel has a rich history shaped by its position in Asia and the cultures of Western Asia, leaving a legacy visible in its landmarks, cities and traditions today.
Culture in Israel is expressed through its food, festivals, music and daily rhythms — a warm invitation to experience local life first-hand.
November–March for cooler, drier conditions in most regions
If you are Jewish and aged 18 to 26, you are entitled to a free 10-day all expenses paid trip to Israel run by Birthright Israel. As part of this trip, you will be taken to the various cultural, religious, and natural sites around Israel, and may get a chance to interact with university students or with soldiers of the IDF.
Costs
Israel is expensive. Prices are similar to the upper end prices of western and northern Europe. Israel's currency is the New Israeli Shekel (שקל חדש or ש"ח), which is often known simply as the Shekel. It is shortened in English to ILS or NIS. It's denoted by the symbol ₪. One shekel is 100 agorot. The plural of "shekel" in Hebrew is "shkalim".
Israel generally has a modern, sophisticated travel network, although public transit service is not as good as in Europe or East Asia. It is safe and easy to get around the country, although it can be slow (due to traffic, or slow or infrequent buses). Israelis are always willing to help a lost tourist, so never be afraid to ask people for directions or advice.
The official language of Israel is Hebrew, a language that was revived in the early 20th century, after having had a status similar to that of Latin among Catholics for over 2,000 years. Because the modern language is relatively new, it has no regional dialects. Hebrew is a relatively difficult language to learn and it is not necessary to learn it to get by.
There is a constant threat of rocket and missile attacks on Israel and terrorist attacks can occur anywhere and at any time. Be alert to personal safety risks. There continues to be a high threat of military and terrorist attacks against Israel. The security situation can deteriorate rapidly, without prior notice. Therefore, it is recommended to check your country’s travel advisories a few hours before your trip. As conditions can change rapidly.
There are no special medical issues in Israel, and no immunizations are required for entry. A hepatitis A vaccine is recommended, though. Travelers to West Bank and Gaza should strongly consider getting a typhoid vaccine and Hepatitis B vaccine as well.
By phone
Roaming with your own device
Israel is mostly covered with 4G and 5G, but make sure to have VoLTE enabled. Other networks like CDMA2000 and iDen were shut down. Previous generation 2G and 3G networks have very limited coverage, and all of them are planned to be completely shut down in 2026.
In general, Israelis are friendly, hospitable, and welcoming. The country as a whole has a Western-oriented outlook on life. Foreign visitors are deeply appreciated by the locals and they will do just about anything to make you feel comfortable and welcome in the country. Strangers will be more than happy to assist you, help you with anything you need, inquire about you and your background, and give you advice on anything. If you manage to make some friends here, they will do their best to take care of you here.
Practical guidance for Israel is summarised from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA). Always confirm official visa, health and safety requirements before you travel.
Hails licensed taxis in Israel.
App-based cars with upfront fares — usually the cheapest metered ride in big cities.
Yandex's international brand — cheap cars across Africa and the Middle East.
Gett dispatches licensed taxis; Yango is often cheapest.
019 / Pelephone / Partner / Cellcom
Cheap prepaid SIMs with big data at malls/airport.
eSIM (Airalo / Holafly) lets you get online the moment you land — handy if you don't want to queue for a SIM.
Prices and app coverage change often — figures are indicative for 2026, so confirm the current tourist plan in the app or at the airport kiosk.
A suggested loop connecting Israel's major cities by proximity — a practical order for a multi-city trip.
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Explore Tel Aviv
9 cities — grouped A–Z so you can scan without loading every photo.
Photos: Godot13, Ynhockey, Adam Adom at English Wikipedia, . Ray in Manila — via Wikimedia Commons
Typical mid-range for Israel
Estimated total (USD)
$2,985
≈ $1,493 per person · $426 per day group total
Ground costs ≈ $170/person/day (lodging + food + transport + activities)
Defaults match Israel's mid-range daily budget ($110–230 per person on the ground). Flights are a separate estimate and vary by origin.
The capital of Israel is Jerusalem.
November–March for cooler, drier conditions in most regions.
Yes — travellers visit Israel for its landscapes, cities and culture. Start with Jerusalem, then explore the top regions on this Israel travel guide for a realistic itinerary.
Visa rules for Israel depend on your passport — use the visa checker on this site for a nationality-specific answer. Use our Israel visa checker for rules by nationality before you book flights.
Budget roughly $110–230 per person per day for mid-range travel in Israel, not including long-haul flights. Costs vary by season and how much you move between cities.
Check current travel advice for Israel before you go.