
Papua New Guinea is a Melanesia nation in Oceania, with Port Moresby as its capital and home to around 8,606,316 people. The currency is the Papua New Guinean kina (PGK). The main languages are English, Hiri Motu, Tok Pisin. From its landscapes and cities to its cuisine and traditions, Papua New Guinea offers travelers a distinctive slice of the world to explore.
Capital
Port Moresby
Population
8.6M
Currency
Papua New Guinean kina (PGK)
Languages
English, Hiri Motu, Tok Pisin
Timezone
GMT+10
Calling code
+675
Papua New Guinea has a rich history shaped by its position in Oceania and the cultures of Melanesia, leaving a legacy visible in its landmarks, cities and traditions today.
Culture in Papua New Guinea is expressed through its food, festivals, music and daily rhythms — a warm invitation to experience local life first-hand.
===Entry requirements=== Everyone needs a visa to enter Papua New Guinea, but a 60-day visa on arrival is available to all EU/EFTA citizens and to citizens of Andorra, Argentina, Brazil, Brunei, Canada, Chile, Ecuador, Fiji, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Israel, Japan, Kiribati, Macau, Malaysia, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Mexico, Micronesia, Monaco, Nauru, New Zealand, Palau, Peru, Philippines, Samoa, San Marino, Singapore, Solomon Islands, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, Tonga, Tuvalu, United Kingdom, United States, Uruguay, Vanuatu and Vatican City. A 30-day visa on arrival is available to citizens…
The kina, denoted by the symbol "K" (ISO code: PGK) is the currency of Papua New Guinea. It is divided into 100 toea. Polymer banknotes in Papua New Guinea come in denominations of 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 and 100 kina. Coins in Papua New Guinea come in denominations of 5, 10, 20 and 50 toea and 1 kina.
===By car=== Papua New Guinea is a strange place when it comes to travel. The tropical conditions, fierce geography, and lack of government capacity means there are very few paved roads in the country, with a very messy road system. Most highways in PNG are not connected to one another. The big exception to this is the Highlands Highway, which begins in Lae (the country's main port) and runs up into the highlands through Goroka to Mt. Hagen with a fork going back to the coast and Madang. Shortly outside Mt. Hagen the road branches, with the southern line going through the Southern Highlands to…
With over 800 languages, it was pretty difficult to get everyone talking to each other. Two pidgins grew up in this area; Tok Pisin (based on English) and Hiri Motu (based on the local Motu language), and when the Anglophones married the Hulis and the babies learned the only language they had in common, Tok Pisin became a creole. Tok Pisin sometimes looks like it is English written phonetically ("Yu dring; yu draiv; yu dai" means "You drink; you drive; you die"), but it is not; it has more perso…
U.S. State Department travel advisory as of January 17, 2024: Reconsider travel to Papua New Guinea due to crime, civil unrest, and piracy. Exercise increased caution due to kidnapping, unexploded ordnance, inconsistent availability of healthcare services, and potential for natural disasters. Some areas have increased risk.
Tap water in some regions can be unsafe to drink. Malaria can be a hazard as well, although many villages, particularly those connected to industry, are regularly treated for mosquitoes. Take the appropriate precautions against mosquitoes and mosquito-borne diseases. Malaria medication can be purchased at pharmacies.
Papua New Guinea has 2 mobile GSM operators: There is 4G LTE coverage in the capital, Port Moresby and Lae and 3G/2G coverage in most populated places.
As in many Melanesian cultures, greeting people with a friendly handshake is very important. Be aware, however, that it is a sign of respect not to make eye contact. The sight of hotel staff calling you by name, shaking your hand and looking at the floor may seem unusual at first.
Practical guidance for Papua New Guinea is summarised from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA). Always confirm official visa, health and safety requirements before you travel.
A suggested loop connecting Papua New Guinea's major cities by proximity — a practical order for a multi-city trip.
Estimated total (your figures)
$3,160
≈ $1,580 per person · $451 per day
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