What is the capital of Albania?
The capital of Albania is Tirana.
Photo: Photo: Chris Walts · CC BY-SA 2.0
Albania is in Southeast Europe, Europe, with Tirana as its capital. Use this guide for trip planning — best time, budget ranges, cities and practical tips.
This Albania travel guide covers the best time to visit, top cities, sample routes, budget ranges and how to travel to Albania — including visa requirements.
Most first-time trips to Albania work in 10–14 days: fly into Tirana, then move only as far as your energy allows. A practical first loop is Tirana → Krujë → Durrës → Lushnjë → Berat → Elbasan. Mid-range travellers typically budget $40–95 per person per day on the ground (flights extra). Best time: May–June & September–October for mild weather and thinner crowds. This route, cost band and city shortlist are Global Itinerary’s own planning layer — not a copy of another guidebook.
Capital
Tirana
Population
2.9M
Currency
ALL · Albanian lek (ALL)
Languages
Albanian
Timezone
Europe/Tirane · UTC+02:00
Calling code
+355
Albania has a rich history shaped by its position in Europe and the cultures of Southeast Europe, leaving a legacy visible in its landmarks, cities and traditions today.
Culture in Albania is expressed through its food, festivals, music and daily rhythms — a warm invitation to experience local life first-hand.
May–June & September–October for mild weather and thinner crowds
All road and tourist taxes (upon entering or leaving) the country have been lifted as of 2021. There is no longer a visa charge for any foreigners entering Albania. According to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, nationals of the following countries and territories can enter Albania without a visa: Andorra, Argentina, Armenia, Australia*, Austria*, Azerbaijan, Belgium *, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Brazil, Bulgaria*, Canada*, Chile, Colombia, Croatia, Cyprus*, Czech Republic*, Denmark*, Estonia*, Finland*, France*, Germany*, Greece*, Holy See, Hong Kong SAR, Hungary*, Ireland*, Iceland*, Israel, Italy…
The national currency is the lek (plural lekë, symbol L, ISO code: ALL). During the communist regime, the government redenominated the old lek into the new lek at a ratio of 1 to 10 (replaced previous Lek banknotes with new ones, 1,000 old lek became 100 new lek). According to a 2021 survey, despite the change taking place in 1965, the majority (80%) of citizens still use the logic of “old lek” in their language and when doing business, leading to a great confusion for both locals and tourists. For instance, for "200 lek" they would say dy mijë lek, literally meaning 2000 lek — the word 'mijë'…
By bus
Buses and furgons (minibuses) are the most reliable ways to travel around Albania. While the network is generally well-regulated and follows a fixed timetable, navigating the stations can be confusing. You will find numerous companies competing for business; however, many of these are merely ticket agents for the same service, which is often operated by an independent driver. From Tirana, many buses and furgons a day depart to Shkodër, Durres, Elbasan, Fier and Berat. Furgons departing to the south like Gjirokaster or Saranda tend to depart fairly early in the morning. Check out…
The official language of the country is Albanian. Like Greek and Armenian, Albanian forms its own branch within the Indo-European language family. Italian is the most widely spoken foreign language in Albania. Italian was extensively taught in Albanian schools during the 1930s.
Albania is generally a safe place to visit but there are some safety precautions you have to take before visiting the country. Albania is one of the countries where stray dogs can be a problem. This can be of particular concern when you go out hiking in remote areas, where dogs not always stick to their territory or you even have to walk through their territory.
It's best to drink bottled water. Unboiled tap water should be avoided. In summer, insect repellent should be used as mosquitos are very active especially near former swamps and along the Western lowland.
Mobile
As of Sept 2021, Vodafone has the best coverage, with 4G in Tirana, the other main towns, and highways between. One and ALB have 4G in Tirana but less coverage elsewhere. Generally, Vodafone or One will be the first choice for travellers. You can buy a local prepaid SIM card from 800 lek including some MB of data. After that, top up credits are 35 GB for 2,000 lek, or 6 GB for 600 lek (per month). As of October 2025, the cheapest Vodafone tourist pack is 2400 lek for 40 GB.
Albanians are very hospitable. Even more so than the rest of the Balkans, elder males expect to be shown respect on account of their age. Men of the family have to be respected in particular. Shake hands with them and do not argue about topics such as religion and politics. Certain topics are strictly taboo, homosexuality being one. Don't speak about gay rights, no matter what. The situation changes a lot according to the location (village or city) and the people with whom you speak as well. In the hidden north, avoid topics that go beyond local understanding, but in Tirana you will find cosmo…
Practical guidance for Albania is summarised from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA). Always confirm official visa, health and safety requirements before you travel.
App-based cars with upfront fares — usually the cheapest metered ride in big cities.
No mainstream ride app — agree the fare first with local taxis, or ask your hotel.
Vodafone / One (Telekom) / Albtelecom
Cheap prepaid tourist SIMs with data.
eSIM (Airalo / Holafly) lets you get online the moment you land — handy if you don't want to queue for a SIM.
Prices and app coverage change often — figures are indicative for 2026, so confirm the current tourist plan in the app or at the airport kiosk.
A suggested loop connecting Albania's major cities by proximity — a practical order for a multi-city trip.
Photos: Photo: Chris Walts, Attila Terbócs, Julien Seguinot, Pasztilla aka Attila Terbócs, Ivan Koev — via Wikimedia Commons
Typical mid-range for Albania
Estimated total (USD)
$1,935
≈ $968 per person · $276 per day group total
Ground costs ≈ $70/person/day (lodging + food + transport + activities)
Defaults match Albania's mid-range daily budget ($40–95 per person on the ground). Flights are a separate estimate and vary by origin.
The capital of Albania is Tirana.
May–June & September–October for mild weather and thinner crowds.
Yes — travellers visit Albania for its landscapes, cities and culture. Start with Tirana, then explore the top regions on this Albania travel guide for a realistic itinerary.
Visa rules for Albania depend on your passport — use the visa checker on this site for a nationality-specific answer. Use our Albania visa checker for rules by nationality before you book flights.
Budget roughly $40–95 per person per day for mid-range travel in Albania, not including long-haul flights. Costs vary by season and how much you move between cities.
Check current travel advice for Albania before you go.