What is the capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina?
The capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina is Sarajevo.
Visit Bosnia and Herzegovina — practical travel planning
Photo: Julian Nyča · CC BY-SA 4.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina is in Southeast Europe, Europe, with Sarajevo as its capital. Use this guide for trip planning — best time, budget ranges, cities and practical tips.
This Bosnia and Herzegovina travel guide covers the best time to visit, top cities, sample routes, budget ranges and how to travel to Bosnia and Herzegovina — including visa requirements.
Most first-time trips to Bosnia and Herzegovina work in 10–14 days: fly into Sarajevo, then move only as far as your energy allows. A practical first loop is Sarajevo → Zenica → Travnik → Jajce → Banja Luka → Bihać. Mid-range travellers typically budget $40–95 per person per day on the ground (flights extra). Best time: May–June & September–October for mild weather and thinner crowds. This route, cost band and city shortlist are Global Itinerary’s own planning layer — not a copy of another guidebook.
Capital
Sarajevo
Population
3.3M
Currency
KM · Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark (BAM)
Languages
Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian
Timezone
Europe/Sarajevo · UTC+02:00
Calling code
+387
Bosnia and Herzegovina has a rich history shaped by its position in Europe and the cultures of Southeast Europe, leaving a legacy visible in its landmarks, cities and traditions today.
Culture in Bosnia and Herzegovina is expressed through its food, festivals, music and daily rhythms — a warm invitation to experience local life first-hand.
May–June & September–October for mild weather and thinner crowds
Passport holders of the following countries do not need a visa to enter Bosnia and Herzegovina when the purpose of the visit is tourism for up to 90 days (unless otherwise noted): Albania, Antigua and Barbuda, Andorra, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bahamas, Bahrain, Barbados, Belgium, Brazil, Brunei, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Dominica, El Salvador, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Grenada, Guatemala, Hong Kong, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Kiribati, Kuwait, Latvia, Liechtenstein,…
The official currency is the konvertibilna marka (or marka) (convertible mark), denoted by the symbol KM (ISO code: BAM). It is fixed with the euro at the precise rate of KM 1.95583 for €1. Euro cash is also widely accepted, though mostly in denominations of €20 or less. 1 konvertibilna marka is equal to 100 fenings.
Bosnia is a beautiful country to drive in; the scenery is often spectacular. Renting a car is a reasonable option, especially if you are visiting remote destinations outside of Sarajevo. However, due to the mountainous terrain, dubious driving behaviour by some road users (including dangerous overtaking on narrow highways), and generally poor road conditions throughout the country, do not expect speeds will be fast - especially given the relatively short distance 'as the crow flies'. Default speed limits are within cities, on rural roads, on expressways and on motorways.
Bosnia and Herzegovina has three official languages: Bosnian, Croatian, and Serbian. These are mutually intelligible standardized varieties of a single language which historically bore the official name "Serbo-Croatian" (it is still called that in linguistics) with differences posing no communication barrier. Examples include "coffee" being kafa in Serbian and kava in Bosnian/Croatian, while Bosnian features more Turkish loanwords. City dwellers speak a shared urban vernacular, and phrasebooks f…
Be very careful when travelling off the beaten path in Bosnia and Herzegovina: it is still clearing many of the estimated 5 million land mines left around the countryside during the Bosnian War of 1992–1995. Do not leave paved roads, even for a pee-break in areas you are not familiar with. In 2024, Bosnia was estimated to have 840 km² of landmines fields still not cleared. From 2020 to 2025, 6 people were killed by landmines.
All Bosnian employees undergo regular health checks to ensure that they can physically do their jobs and that they will not transmit any disease or injure anyone. People in the food industry are particularly checked and random health and safety checks for the premises are held often. Food handlers and providers are held to the highest standards. Bosnian kitchens and food storehouses are expected to be sanitary and spotless and food safety is very important.
There are three postal services, serving each ethnolinguistic community, so stamps are separate and cannot be used at other postal services. In addition, the postal services charge different rates and may operate in the same city (e.g. Hrvatska post and BH Posta both operate in Mostar).
It is of utmost importance to respect the religious differences of the people in the region, and their effort to move past the 1990s war, as it still affects those that survived those times to this day. Be careful in areas where there is still some form of ethnic tension, and ensure that you do not offend a particular group. Avoid talking about the war, or any other controversial topic in the Balkans, such as the legitimacy of Kosovo or Republika Srpska; it's very disrespectful and you won't get any good information from doing so, since everyone tends to be biased on what they perceive to be g…
Practical guidance for Bosnia and Herzegovina is summarised from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA). Always confirm official visa, health and safety requirements before you travel.
Estonian rival to Uber, typically 10–20% cheaper; also e-scooters and bikes.
App-based cars with upfront fares — usually the cheapest metered ride in big cities.
Hail licensed local taxis from one app across Western Europe.
Ride-hailing coverage varies here — check whether these apps are live in your city before relying on them.
Local prepaid SIM
Buy a tourist SIM from an official operator kiosk at the airport (bring your passport) — usually the cheapest data.
eSIM (Airalo / Holafly) lets you get online the moment you land — handy if you don't want to queue for a SIM.
Prices and app coverage change often — figures are indicative for 2026, so confirm the current tourist plan in the app or at the airport kiosk.
A suggested loop connecting Bosnia and Herzegovina's major cities by proximity — a practical order for a multi-city trip.
Photos: Julian Nyča, Tomas Damjanovic Banjaluka, Deanza7, Bernard Gagnon — via Wikimedia Commons
Typical mid-range for Bosnia and Herzegovina
Estimated total (USD)
$1,935
≈ $968 per person · $276 per day group total
Ground costs ≈ $70/person/day (lodging + food + transport + activities)
Defaults match Bosnia and Herzegovina's mid-range daily budget ($40–95 per person on the ground). Flights are a separate estimate and vary by origin.
The capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina is Sarajevo.
May–June & September–October for mild weather and thinner crowds.
Yes — travellers visit Bosnia and Herzegovina for its landscapes, cities and culture. Start with Sarajevo, then explore the top regions on this Bosnia and Herzegovina travel guide for a realistic itinerary.
Visa rules for Bosnia and Herzegovina depend on your passport — use the visa checker on this site for a nationality-specific answer. Use our Bosnia and Herzegovina visa checker for rules by nationality before you book flights.
Budget roughly $40–95 per person per day for mid-range travel in Bosnia and Herzegovina, not including long-haul flights. Costs vary by season and how much you move between cities.
Check current travel advice for Bosnia and Herzegovina before you go.