What is the capital of Cyprus?
The capital of Cyprus is Nicosia.
Photo: PomposPompou · CC BY-SA 4.0
Cyprus is in Southern Europe, Europe, with Nicosia as its capital. Use this guide for trip planning — best time, budget ranges, cities and practical tips.
This Cyprus travel guide covers the best time to visit, top cities, sample routes, budget ranges and how to travel to Cyprus — including visa requirements.
Most first-time trips to Cyprus work in 7–10 days: fly into Nicosia, then move only as far as your energy allows. A practical first loop is Nicosia → Stróvolos → Káto Lakatámeia → Kyrenia → Larnaca → Ayia Napa. Mid-range travellers typically budget $75–160 per person per day on the ground (flights extra). Best time: May–June & September–October for mild weather and thinner crowds. This route, cost band and city shortlist are Global Itinerary’s own planning layer — not a copy of another guidebook.
Capital
Nicosia
Population
1.2M
Currency
€ · Euro (EUR)
Languages
Greek, Turkish
Timezone
Asia/Nicosia · UTC+03:00
Calling code
+357
Cyprus has a rich history shaped by its position in Europe and the cultures of Southern Europe, leaving a legacy visible in its landmarks, cities and traditions today.
Culture in Cyprus is expressed through its food, festivals, music and daily rhythms — a warm invitation to experience local life first-hand.
May–June & September–October for mild weather and thinner crowds
By plane
Cyprus' main airport in the south is and is on the outskirts of Larnaka. Cyprus' main airport in the north is and is on the outskirts of Nicosia. It may be illegal to use for you, check below.
Costs
Cyprus has always been a relatively expensive destination. Except for some agricultural products, practically everything has to be imported. The cost of living in Cyprus is comparable to Central Europe, especially in the tourist areas. Price examples: National Beer cost €3 to €3.50, a pack of cigarettes €4, a hamburger €5-7, squids about €10, a steak around €20. Away from the tourist hotels and beaches the prices are much more moderate.
Public transportation in Cyprus has been revamped with all new buses in Nicosia. Still, most Cypriots drive. There are no railways in Cyprus. Addresses in Cyprus are not very precise; locals, Google Maps, utility providers, and delivery services may all disagree and what the exact number of a house is. There may be multiple streets with the same name in the city, kilometers apart. Addresses are used for formalities only, navigation is typically done via either exact pins in Google Maps, or house names, or points of interests nearby.
The official languages of the island are Greek and Turkish. Greek is spoken by 80-85% of the population, serves as the mother tongue of Greek Cypriots and is spoken in Southern Cyprus. Cypriot Greek and the Greek spoken in Greece have many similarities, but there are some distinct differences between the two dialects. The Cypriot dialect includes many loanwords from Turkish, Arabic, and English.
Cyprus is a remarkably safe country, with low crime rates. Cars and houses frequently go unlocked. That said however, it is wise to be careful when accepting drinks from strangers, especially in Ayia Napa, since there have been numerous occasions of muggings.
Tap water in Cyprus is potable, but can have an unpleasant taste and may give you an upset stomach at first because of the minerals content.
Cyprus uses the country code +357, although the north uses Turkish numbers (+90 392). There are three mobile providers, Cyta-Vodafone, Epic and Primetel. Cyta-Vodafone is the largest operator and charges the highest rates locally, while other providers are generally cheaper. All of these providers charge a high per-MB rate to roam in Northern Cyprus. If you want one SIM to use across the whole island, look elsewhere. To avoid surprise billing, all providers require you to manually activate roami…
Generally speaking, both Greek and Turkish Cypriots have a reputation for being hospitable to foreign visitors. The various respect tips found in the Greece and Turkey articles may be of help when communicating with Cypriots.
Practical guidance for Cyprus is summarised from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA). Always confirm official visa, health and safety requirements before you travel.
Estonian rival to Uber, typically 10–20% cheaper; also e-scooters and bikes.
App-based cars with upfront fares — usually the cheapest metered ride in big cities.
Hail licensed local taxis from one app across Western Europe.
Ride-hailing coverage varies here — check whether these apps are live in your city before relying on them.
Local prepaid SIM
Buy a tourist SIM from an official operator kiosk at the airport (bring your passport) — usually the cheapest data.
eSIM (Airalo / Holafly) lets you get online the moment you land — handy if you don't want to queue for a SIM.
Prices and app coverage change often — figures are indicative for 2026, so confirm the current tourist plan in the app or at the airport kiosk.
A suggested loop connecting Cyprus's major cities by proximity — a practical order for a multi-city trip.
Photos: PomposPompou, Στέφανος Νικολάου, A.Savin, ChristosV, Elifir — via Wikimedia Commons
Typical mid-range for Cyprus
Estimated total (USD)
$2,460
≈ $1,230 per person · $351 per day group total
Ground costs ≈ $120/person/day (lodging + food + transport + activities)
Defaults match Cyprus's mid-range daily budget ($75–160 per person on the ground). Flights are a separate estimate and vary by origin.
The capital of Cyprus is Nicosia.
May–June & September–October for mild weather and thinner crowds.
Yes — travellers visit Cyprus for its landscapes, cities and culture. Start with Nicosia, then explore the top regions on this Cyprus travel guide for a realistic itinerary.
Visa rules for Cyprus depend on your passport — use the visa checker on this site for a nationality-specific answer. Use our Cyprus visa checker for rules by nationality before you book flights.
Budget roughly $75–160 per person per day for mid-range travel in Cyprus, not including long-haul flights. Costs vary by season and how much you move between cities.
Check current travel advice for Cyprus before you go.