Iceland feels like another planet: erupting geysers, thundering waterfalls, black-sand beaches, glaciers and geothermal lagoons. In winter the aurora dances overhead; in summer the sun never sets. It's raw nature at its most cinematic.
Capital
Reykjavík
Population
390.0K
Currency
Icelandic Króna (ISK)
Languages
Icelandic
Timezone
GMT+0
Calling code
+354
Settled by Norse explorers in the 9th century, Iceland is home to the world's oldest surviving parliament, the Alþingi, founded in 930 AD.
A tiny, literary and creative population with deep ties to nature, saga storytelling and a thriving music scene.
June–August for midnight sun; September–March for the northern lights
However, as Iceland is not part of the European Union, all travellers entering Iceland, including those from EU countries, are required to undergo customs inspections on entry. Iceland is easily reached via air and the main international airport is Keflavík Airport (), in the south-west of the country about from Reykjavík and serves around 30,000 passengers per day in high season. The airport itself is spartan; if you have a lengthy layover you should bring books or other forms of entertainment. Better yet, make sure you can leave the sterile area and explore the country a bit.
The local currency is the Icelandic króna, denoted by the abbreviation "kr" (ISO code: ISK). Coins of Iceland are issued in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 50 and 100 krónur. Banknotes of Iceland are issued in denominations of 500, 1,000, 2,000, 5,000 and 10,000 kr.
===By plane=== Aircraft in Iceland are like buses or trains elsewhere - they're the main form of internal travel other than the roads. Be warned though, that the ride can be a bit bumpy if you're entering one of the fjords like Akureyri.
The official language of Iceland is Icelandic (íslenska), which remains very similar to − although not quite the same as − 13th-century Norse (see Vikings and the Old Norse). It is a Germanic language closely related to Faroese (with which it is mutually intelligible to some extent), Danish, Norwegian and Swedish, and more distantly to German, Dutch and English. Loanwords are shunned in Icelandic. For example, the word for computer is tölva, which literally means "number-prophetess". However, En…
Iceland is one of the safest countries in the world with regard to crime, so there is almost no chance of getting robbed or harassed. Isolated incidents have, however, been reported, especially in Reykjavík, so it pays to take the usual precautions. Use common sense when sampling the night life.
The medical facilities in Iceland are good and subsidised for those with a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) and passport. Scandinavian citizens must show a valid passport to get subsidised medical costs.
=== Telephone === In case of emergency call 112 from any phone. Such calls are free and will be answered by an emergency services operator who will ask you which services you need (police, fire, ambulance, coastguard, rescue teams, civil protection and protection against child abuse) and for your location.
Practical guidance for Iceland is summarised from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA). Always confirm official visa, health and safety requirements before you travel.
A suggested loop connecting Iceland's major cities by proximity — a practical order for a multi-city trip.
Estimated total (your figures)
$3,160
≈ $1,580 per person · $451 per day
This tool only multiplies the numbers you enter — no prices are assumed.