What is the capital of Lithuania?
The capital of Lithuania is Vilnius.
Lithuania is in Northern Europe, Europe, with Vilnius as its capital. Use this guide for trip planning — best time, budget ranges, cities and practical tips.
This Lithuania travel guide covers the best time to visit, top cities, sample routes, budget ranges and how to travel to Lithuania — including visa requirements.
Most first-time trips to Lithuania work in 10–14 days: fly into Vilnius, then move only as far as your energy allows. A practical first loop is Vilnius → Trakai → Alytus → Druskininkai → Marijampolė → Kaunas. Mid-range travellers typically budget $55–120 per person per day on the ground (flights extra). Best time: May–June & September–October for mild weather and thinner crowds. This route, cost band and city shortlist are Global Itinerary’s own planning layer — not a copy of another guidebook.
Capital
Vilnius
Population
2.8M
Currency
€ · Euro (EUR)
Languages
Lithuanian
Timezone
Europe/Vilnius · UTC+03:00
Calling code
+370
Lithuania has a rich history shaped by its position in Europe and the cultures of Northern Europe, leaving a legacy visible in its landmarks, cities and traditions today.
Culture in Lithuania is expressed through its food, festivals, music and daily rhythms — a warm invitation to experience local life first-hand.
May–June & September–October for mild weather and thinner crowds
By plane
Vilnius Airport () has the best selection of flights. Kaunas () has Ryanair and other low cost flights from across Europe. Palanga () near Klaipėda has few flights, mostly seasonal. Riga () in Latvia has a wide choice of flights. Long-distance buses from Riga city stop here on their way into Lithuania.
Lithuania adopted the euro as its currency in 2015, replacing the litas. You can exchange the old currency at Lietuvos Bank indefinitely and without charge, at a fixed rate of €1=3.4528 litas. Bring your ID, and expect questions if the amount is over €10,000, the notes are damaged, or are pre-1991 issue. The LB exchange offices are at Žirmūnų g 151 in Vilnius and Maironio g 25 in Kaunas. Their standard hours are M-Th 08:30–15:30, F 08:30–14:30; but to 18:00 on Monday in Vilnius and on Thursday in Kaunas.
Lithuania has a small but useful rail network, run by LTG Link - see their website for timetables, fares and online tickets. The chief domestic route is Vilnius - Kaunas: these run hourly and take 70-90 min, with a single adult standard fare of €8-10 in 2025. First class is 50% more than standard, but for this you get a complimentary bottle of water, cup of coffee and cookie. The price of a return is simply the sum of each single, and child fares are 50% of adult. Discounts are available, eg for Lithuanian students or ISIC card holders. There's no extra fare to ride the domestic sector of the…
Lithuanian is the official language. It's one of the Baltic branch of the Indo-European family - Latvian is the other. Its complex grammar makes it difficult to master, and you have to factor learning time against how long you plan to be in the country. But even for a quick trip it's worth learning a few courtesies and basics.
In general Lithuania is a safe country, but you should take basic precautions:
You need adequate health insurance: for visitors an annual multi-trip policy is often the best deal. An EHIC / GHIC card covers immediate life-saving treatment, always a good start, but doesn't go anywhere near the full cost of a hospital stay, and a medical repatriation could be ruinously expensive.
Lithuania's phone code is +370, so if calling from abroad, substitute that for the leading zero. Thus the number for Vilnius airport changes from 0612 44442 to +370 612 44442, where + denotes your local system for initiating an international call.
Vilnius is a lively cosmopolitan place, but beyond (and in its less affluent suburbs) lies a rather traditional, conservative society. Roman Catholicism is the main religion, with only a small presence of Lutherans and Orthodox.
Practical guidance for Lithuania is summarised from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA). Always confirm official visa, health and safety requirements before you travel.
Estonian rival to Uber, typically 10–20% cheaper; also e-scooters and bikes.
Telia / Bite / Tele2
Cheap prepaid 'Pildyk'/'Ežys' SIMs.
eSIM (Airalo / Holafly) lets you get online the moment you land — handy if you don't want to queue for a SIM.
Prices and app coverage change often — figures are indicative for 2026, so confirm the current tourist plan in the app or at the airport kiosk.
A suggested loop connecting Lithuania's major cities by proximity — a practical order for a multi-city trip.

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12 cities — grouped A–Z so you can scan without loading every photo.
Photos: BigHead, Mantas Volungevicius, Modris Putns — via Wikimedia Commons
Typical mid-range for Lithuania
Estimated total (USD)
$2,145
≈ $1,073 per person · $306 per day group total
Ground costs ≈ $90/person/day (lodging + food + transport + activities)
Defaults match Lithuania's mid-range daily budget ($55–120 per person on the ground). Flights are a separate estimate and vary by origin.
The capital of Lithuania is Vilnius.
May–June & September–October for mild weather and thinner crowds.
Yes — travellers visit Lithuania for its landscapes, cities and culture. Start with Vilnius, then explore the top regions on this Lithuania travel guide for a realistic itinerary.
Visa rules for Lithuania depend on your passport — use the visa checker on this site for a nationality-specific answer. Use our Lithuania visa checker for rules by nationality before you book flights.
Budget roughly $55–120 per person per day for mid-range travel in Lithuania, not including long-haul flights. Costs vary by season and how much you move between cities.
Check current travel advice for Lithuania before you go.