What is the capital of Portugal?
The capital of Portugal is Lisbon.
Portugal is in Southern Europe, Europe, with Lisbon as its capital. Use this guide for trip planning — best time, budget ranges, cities and practical tips.
This Portugal travel guide covers the best time to visit, top cities, sample routes, budget ranges and how to travel to Portugal — including visa requirements.
Most first-time trips to Portugal work in 10–14 days: fly into Lisbon, then move only as far as your energy allows. A practical first loop is Lisbon → Amadora → Sintra → Estoril → Cascais → Ericeira. Mid-range travellers typically budget $70–160 per person per day on the ground (flights extra). Best time: May–June & September–October for mild weather and thinner crowds. This route, cost band and city shortlist are Global Itinerary’s own planning layer — not a copy of another guidebook.
Capital
Lisbon
Population
10.3M
Currency
€ · Euro (EUR)
Languages
Portuguese
Timezone
Europe/Lisbon · UTC+01:00
Calling code
+351
Portugal has a rich history shaped by its position in Europe and the cultures of Southern Europe, leaving a legacy visible in its landmarks, cities and traditions today.
Culture in Portugal is expressed through its food, festivals, music and daily rhythms — a warm invitation to experience local life first-hand.
May–June & September–October for mild weather and thinner crowds
In addition, citizens of Andorra may enter and reside in Portugal indefinitely without a visa. Portugal has five airports with scheduled international passenger traffic: While there's a variety of options to choose from to travel directly to Portugal from Europe, Africa or from across the Atlantic, indirect connections also link Portugal with Asia and Oceania.
ATMs/cashpoints (labelled Multibanco or ATM Express) accepting international cards can be found everywhere, and, contrary to Spain, are mostly without an extra machine fee (apart from what your bank charges you back home). Some areas are littered with Euronet ATMs - however similar to other countries, here as well they charge high fees and use disadvantageous exchange rates.
While not the most popular way to travel within Continental Portugal, you can consider flying TAP Air Portugal between Lisbon (), Porto (), and Faro (). Sevenair provides service to smaller airports at Bragança (), Cascais (), Portimão (), Vila Real (), and Viseu (). Ryanair fly Porto-Faro and Porto-Madeira.
Portuguese (português) is the official language of Portugal. Portuguese is one of the world's major languages, ranked 6th according to number of native speakers (approximately 250 million). It is South America's most widely-spoken language, used by almost all Brazilians. It is also an official language in several countries in Africa and Asia.
The emergency telephone number for police, fire, and medical assistance is 112. This is the national call centre dial in number for any emergency or to report an accident, fire etc etc. Ensure you have this number registered in your means of communication or noted down somewhere in case it becomes necessary to notify authorities or emergency response entities.
Portugal adheres to all international protocols and guidelines concerning consumer products and health care. Major cities are well served with medical and emergency facilities and public hospitals are at European standards. The national emergency number is 112. The Serviço Nacional de Saúde (National Health Service) 24-hour hotline is 808 24 24 24.
To call Portugal from abroad, dial country code 351 before the city code. To call abroad from Portugal, dial 00 before the country code. The city dialling code for Lisbon is 21 and for Porto is 22. All other city codes are three digits starting with 2. Telephone numbers are nine digits long, including the city code. Mobile numbers begin with 9.
Morality and social issues
It is not unusual for women to sunbathe topless on the beaches of Portugal, and there are several nudist beaches too. Thong bikinis are acceptable throughout the country's beaches.
Practical guidance for Portugal is summarised from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA). Always confirm official visa, health and safety requirements before you travel.
Estonian rival to Uber, typically 10–20% cheaper; also e-scooters and bikes.
App-based cars with upfront fares — usually the cheapest metered ride in big cities.
Hail licensed local taxis from one app across Western Europe.
Bolt and Uber are both cheap and plentiful in Lisbon and Porto.
Vodafone / NOS / MEO
Prepaid tourist SIMs with generous data at airports and malls.
eSIM (Airalo / Holafly) lets you get online the moment you land — handy if you don't want to queue for a SIM.
Prices and app coverage change often — figures are indicative for 2026, so confirm the current tourist plan in the app or at the airport kiosk.
A suggested loop connecting Portugal's major cities by proximity — a practical order for a multi-city trip.
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63 cities — grouped A–Z so you can scan without loading every photo.
Photos: Vitor Oliveira from Torres Vedras, PORTUGAL, Diego Delso, Otto Domes, Rúdisicyon, Leandro Neumann Ciuffo, Jocelyn Erskine-Kellie from London, UK — via Wikimedia Commons
Typical mid-range for Portugal
Estimated total (USD)
$2,390
≈ $1,195 per person · $341 per day group total
Ground costs ≈ $115/person/day (lodging + food + transport + activities)
Defaults match Portugal's mid-range daily budget ($70–160 per person on the ground). Flights are a separate estimate and vary by origin.
The capital of Portugal is Lisbon.
May–June & September–October for mild weather and thinner crowds.
Yes — travellers visit Portugal for its landscapes, cities and culture. Start with Lisbon, then explore the top regions on this Portugal travel guide for a realistic itinerary.
Visa rules for Portugal depend on your passport — use the visa checker on this site for a nationality-specific answer. Use our Portugal visa checker for rules by nationality before you book flights.
Budget roughly $70–160 per person per day for mid-range travel in Portugal, not including long-haul flights. Costs vary by season and how much you move between cities.
Check current travel advice for Portugal before you go.