What is the capital of Ukraine?
The capital of Ukraine is Kyiv.
Photo: Larmarphoto · CC BY-SA 4.0
Ukraine is in Eastern Europe, Europe, with Kyiv as its capital. Use this guide for trip planning — best time, budget ranges, cities and practical tips.
This Ukraine travel guide covers the best time to visit, top cities, sample routes, budget ranges and how to travel to Ukraine — including visa requirements.
Most first-time trips to Ukraine work in 7–10 days: fly into Kyiv, then move only as far as your energy allows. A practical first loop is Kyiv → Dnipro → Kharkiv → Donetsk → Odesa → Chernivtsi. Mid-range travellers typically budget $35–90 per person per day on the ground (flights extra). Best time: May–June & September–October for mild weather and thinner crowds. This route, cost band and city shortlist are Global Itinerary’s own planning layer — not a copy of another guidebook.
Capital
Kyiv
Population
44.6M
Currency
₴ · Ukrainian hryvnia (UAH)
Languages
Ukrainian
Timezone
Europe/Kyiv · UTC+03:00
Calling code
+380
Ukraine has a rich history shaped by its position in Europe and the cultures of Eastern Europe, leaving a legacy visible in its landmarks, cities and traditions today.
Culture in Ukraine is expressed through its food, festivals, music and daily rhythms — a warm invitation to experience local life first-hand.
May–June & September–October for mild weather and thinner crowds
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The unit of currency is the hryvnia denoted by the abbreviation "грн" and symbol "₴". The ISO code is UAH. It is spelt гривня and pronounced hryvnia in Ukrainian. It is sometimes shown as "₴" both before and after the amount and with and without spaces. National Bank actual rates. On Wikivoyage, the notation грн is used, which you will see very often in Ukraine.
The quickest way to get around big cities is the so-called marshrutka: the minibuses which follow routes much like the regular buses do. You can generally flag them down or ask them to stop at places other than the specified bus stops. The fare is paid as soon as you get in (except in Odesa, where you pay upon exiting), and is fixed no matter how far you want to go. This is the same for the conventional buses, tram, trolley-buses and the Metro. Tell the driver that you want to get off when you are approaching the destination.
As a consequence of the political development and the war, the status of Russian has changed dramatically since 2013. This also affects other languages: often place names in them were derived from the Russian ones, while parallel names derived from the Ukrainian ones are seeing much more usage since 2022 (e.g. Kiev → Kyiv). When talking to Ukrainians, be sure to use the Ukrainian and not Russian forms of the names, as using the Russian names may be taken to mean that you support the Russian inva…
Russian invasion
On 24 February 2022, Russia launched an all-out invasion of Ukraine. Martial law went in effect. Shelling and air strikes are not restricted to military targets. There are missile strikes on cities all around the country. Active war fighting is limited to the eastern regions including the Kherson, Zaporizhzhia and Donetsk oblasts. The risk of being affected by a Russian missile or drone attack in Kyiv or Lviv is very low. Most of the time they get shot down by Ukrainian air defence. The chance of dying because of Russian missile or drone attacks in Kyiv is actually lower…
Water
As a rule, avoid drinking tap water. The major reason for this is that water in many regions is disinfected using chlorine, so taste is horrible. Whenever possible buy bottled water, which is widely available,
Phone
Ukrtelekom is the main telecom operator. The country code for Ukraine is +380.
Mobile
The biggest mobile phone operators Kyivstar, Vodafone (formerly MTS), Lifecell.
Internet
Mobile GPRS access is available in vast majority of Ukraine's territory. 4G mobile access is steadily developing and is available now in all major cities. Public Wi-Fi hotspots are widespread throughout cities. There are plans and projects for providing mass wireless broadband access in urban open sp…
Although Ukraine has a close historical and cultural relationship with Russia, Ukrainians are not Russians; they're a separate ethnic group and would be deeply offended if you say otherwise. Even ethnic minorities (e.g. Russians, Hungarians, Romanians) within Ukraine usually identify as Ukrainian.
Practical guidance for Ukraine is summarised from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA). Always confirm official visa, health and safety requirements before you travel.
Estonian rival to Uber, typically 10–20% cheaper; also e-scooters and bikes.
App-based cars with upfront fares — usually the cheapest metered ride in big cities.
Ukraine's home-grown ride app — cheap cars.
Uklon is the home-grown app; Bolt and Uber also operate.
Kyivstar / Vodafone / lifecell
Very cheap prepaid SIMs with big data.
eSIM (Airalo / Holafly) lets you get online the moment you land — handy if you don't want to queue for a SIM.
Prices and app coverage change often — figures are indicative for 2026, so confirm the current tourist plan in the app or at the airport kiosk.
A suggested loop connecting Ukraine's major cities by proximity — a practical order for a multi-city trip.
Photos: Larmarphoto, Viktor O. Ledenyov, Nata Naval, Artemka, [Olya Usovaツ], Konstantin Brizhnichenko — via Wikimedia Commons
Typical mid-range for Ukraine
Estimated total (USD)
$1,900
≈ $950 per person · $271 per day group total
Ground costs ≈ $65/person/day (lodging + food + transport + activities)
Defaults match Ukraine's mid-range daily budget ($35–90 per person on the ground). Flights are a separate estimate and vary by origin.
The capital of Ukraine is Kyiv.
May–June & September–October for mild weather and thinner crowds.
Yes — travellers visit Ukraine for its landscapes, cities and culture. Start with Kyiv, then explore the top regions on this Ukraine travel guide for a realistic itinerary.
Visa rules for Ukraine depend on your passport — use the visa checker on this site for a nationality-specific answer. Use our Ukraine visa checker for rules by nationality before you book flights.
Budget roughly $35–90 per person per day for mid-range travel in Ukraine, not including long-haul flights. Costs vary by season and how much you move between cities.
Check current travel advice for Ukraine before you go.