What is the capital of Burkina Faso?
The capital of Burkina Faso is Ouagadougou.

Photo: Thierry Draus · CC BY 2.0
Burkina Faso is in Western Africa, Africa, with Ouagadougou as its capital. Use this guide for trip planning — best time, budget ranges, cities and practical tips.
This Burkina Faso travel guide covers the best time to visit, top cities, sample routes, budget ranges and how to travel to Burkina Faso — including visa requirements.
Most first-time trips to Burkina Faso work in 7–10 days: fly into Ouagadougou, then move only as far as your energy allows. A practical first loop is Ouagadougou → Saaba → Kaya → Ouahigouya → Koudougou → Bobo-Dioulasso. Mid-range travellers typically budget $35–95 per person per day on the ground (flights extra). Best time: The dry season offers the best wildlife viewing and travel comfort. This route, cost band and city shortlist are Global Itinerary’s own planning layer — not a copy of another guidebook.
Capital
Ouagadougou
Population
19.8M
Currency
F CFA · West African CFA franc (XOF)
Languages
French
Timezone
Africa/Ouagadougou · UTC+00:00
Calling code
+226
Burkina Faso has a rich history shaped by its position in Africa and the cultures of Western Africa, leaving a legacy visible in its landmarks, cities and traditions today.
Culture in Burkina Faso is expressed through its food, festivals, music and daily rhythms — a warm invitation to experience local life first-hand.
Visa
A passport and a visa are required to enter Burkina Faso. You generally should obtain your visa in advance, although European Union citizens can obtain visas upon arrival at the airport (CFA10,000). French citizens now require to get a visa in advance at €70 for one entry. If you are not from the European Union, the cost of a 3-month, single entry visa is CFA28,300 and must be acquired in advance of your journey. The Burkina Faso embassy in Washington offers six-month, multiple-entry visas for US$100.
The currency of the country is the West African CFA franc, denoted CFA (ISO currency code: XOF). It's also used by seven other West African countries. It is interchangeable at par with the Central African CFA franc (XAF), which is used by six countries. Both currencies are fixed at a rate of 1 euro = 655.957 CFA francs.
There are buses and vans (cars) to Benin, Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Mali, Niger, and Togo. There is a train service for the Abidjan-Banfora-Bobo-Ouaga route. Hitchhiking is not common. Rent a bike (~ CFA3000) or a moto (~ CFA6,000) to get around locally.
The official languages of Burkina Faso are Mooré, Bissa, Dyula and Fula, of which Mooré has the most speakers (about 48% of the population). Many other African languages of the Sudanic family are also spoken in various parts of the country.
See the warning at the top of this page about civil unrest and extremist activity. As well, be aware of thieves in the big city. Violent assault is rare. Pickpockets and bag snatchers are something to watch out for in big cities, especially in Ouagadougou, where it is recommended not to carry a bag. The common, cheap green taxis in the big city can sometimes host thieves. Hold on to your purse, and keep your money safely tucked away. If you want to carry around a camera or other item that requires a bag, it is often safer to put it in one of the ubiquitous black "sachets" (plastic bags) that y…
Yellow fever vaccination is required in order to enter the country. Malaria is a serious problem, so be sure to begin taking prophylaxis prior to leaving for Burkina and continue taking it while there and, depending on the drug chosen, for some time after returning home.
Burkina Faso shares a lot in common with surrounding countries in West Africa. It is very common for people, including people you've never even met before, to greet people around them. You will easily observe that it's common for people to exchange greetings and say things like "good morning", "how's your health", "how is your family", and so on. Don't be fazed or surprised by this; this is how the Burkinabé get to know others, and you can very easily make a friend or two by following suit!
Practical guidance for Burkina Faso is summarised from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA). Always confirm official visa, health and safety requirements before you travel.
Estonian rival to Uber, typically 10–20% cheaper; also e-scooters and bikes.
Yandex's international brand — cheap cars across Africa and the Middle East.
Name your own fare and let nearby drivers accept or counter — great for tight budgets.
Ride-hailing coverage varies here — check whether these apps are live in your city before relying on them.
Local prepaid SIM
Buy a tourist SIM from an official operator kiosk at the airport (bring your passport) — usually the cheapest data.
eSIM (Airalo / Holafly) lets you get online the moment you land — handy if you don't want to queue for a SIM.
Prices and app coverage change often — figures are indicative for 2026, so confirm the current tourist plan in the app or at the airport kiosk.
A suggested loop connecting Burkina Faso's major cities by proximity — a practical order for a multi-city trip.
Photos: Thierry Draus, No machine-readable author provided. Semiliki assumed (based on copyright claims)., Julien CHIARETTO, Martin Wegmann — via Wikimedia Commons
Typical mid-range for Burkina Faso
Estimated total (USD)
$1,935
≈ $968 per person · $276 per day group total
Ground costs ≈ $70/person/day (lodging + food + transport + activities)
Defaults match Burkina Faso's mid-range daily budget ($35–95 per person on the ground). Flights are a separate estimate and vary by origin.
The capital of Burkina Faso is Ouagadougou.
The dry season offers the best wildlife viewing and travel comfort.
Yes — travellers visit Burkina Faso for its landscapes, cities and culture. Start with Ouagadougou, then explore the top regions on this Burkina Faso travel guide for a realistic itinerary.
Visa rules for Burkina Faso depend on your passport — use the visa checker on this site for a nationality-specific answer. Use our Burkina Faso visa checker for rules by nationality before you book flights.
Budget roughly $35–95 per person per day for mid-range travel in Burkina Faso, not including long-haul flights. Costs vary by season and how much you move between cities.
Check current travel advice for Burkina Faso before you go.