
Burkina Faso is a Western Africa nation in Africa, with Ouagadougou as its capital and home to around 19,751,535 people. The currency is the West African CFA franc (XOF). The main language is French. From its landscapes and cities to its cuisine and traditions, Burkina Faso offers travelers a distinctive slice of the world to explore.
Capital
Ouagadougou
Population
19.8M
Currency
West African CFA franc (XOF)
Languages
French
Timezone
GMT+0
Calling code
+226
Burkina Faso has a rich history shaped by its position in Africa and the cultures of Western Africa, leaving a legacy visible in its landmarks, cities and traditions today.
Culture in Burkina Faso is expressed through its food, festivals, music and daily rhythms — a warm invitation to experience local life first-hand.
===Visa=== A passport and a visa are required to enter Burkina Faso. You generally should obtain your visa in advance, although European Union citizens can obtain visas upon arrival at the airport (CFA10,000). French citizens now require to get a visa in advance at €70 for one entry. If you are not from the European Union, the cost of a 3-month, single entry visa is CFA28,300 and must be acquired in advance of your journey. The Burkina Faso embassy in Washington offers six-month, multiple-entry visas for US$100.
The currency of the country is the West African CFA franc, denoted CFA (ISO currency code: XOF). It's also used by seven other West African countries. It is interchangeable at par with the Central African CFA franc (XAF), which is used by six countries. Both currencies are fixed at a rate of 1 euro = 655.957 CFA francs.
There are buses and vans (cars) to Benin, Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Mali, Niger, and Togo. There is a train service for the Abidjan-Banfora-Bobo-Ouaga route. Hitchhiking is not common. Rent a bike (~ CFA3000) or a moto (~ CFA6,000) to get around locally.
The official languages of Burkina Faso are Mooré, Bissa, Dyula and Fula, of which Mooré has the most speakers (about 48% of the population). Many other African languages of the Sudanic family are also spoken in various parts of the country.
See the warning at the top of this page about civil unrest and extremist activity. As well, be aware of thieves in the big city. Violent assault is rare. Pickpockets and bag snatchers are something to watch out for in big cities, especially in Ouagadougou, where it is recommended not to carry a bag. The common, cheap green taxis in the big city can sometimes host thieves. Hold on to your purse, and keep your money safely tucked away. If you want to carry around a camera or other item that requires a bag, it is often safer to put it in one of the ubiquitous black "sachets" (plastic bags) that y…
Yellow fever vaccination is required in order to enter the country. Malaria is a serious problem, so be sure to begin taking prophylaxis prior to leaving for Burkina and continue taking it while there and, depending on the drug chosen, for some time after returning home.
Burkina Faso shares a lot in common with surrounding countries in West Africa. It is very common for people, including people you've never even met before, to greet people around them. You will easily observe that it's common for people to exchange greetings and say things like "good morning", "how's your health", "how is your family", and so on. Don't be fazed or surprised by this; this is how the Burkinabé get to know others, and you can very easily make a friend or two by following suit!
Practical guidance for Burkina Faso is summarised from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA). Always confirm official visa, health and safety requirements before you travel.
A suggested loop connecting Burkina Faso's major cities by proximity — a practical order for a multi-city trip.
Estimated total (your figures)
$3,160
≈ $1,580 per person · $451 per day
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