What is the capital of Kenya?
The capital of Kenya is Nairobi.
Photo: Daniel Case · CC BY-SA 4.0
Kenya is in Eastern Africa, Africa, with Nairobi as its capital. Use this guide for trip planning — best time, budget ranges, cities and practical tips.
This Kenya travel guide covers the best time to visit, top cities, sample routes, budget ranges and how to travel to Kenya — including visa requirements.
Most first-time trips to Kenya work in 10–14 days: fly into Nairobi, then move only as far as your energy allows. A practical first loop is Nairobi → Ruiru → Naivasha → Nakuru → Nanyuki → Eldoret. Mid-range travellers typically budget $40–120 per person per day on the ground (flights extra). Best time: The dry season offers the best wildlife viewing and travel comfort. This route, cost band and city shortlist are Global Itinerary’s own planning layer — not a copy of another guidebook.
Capital
Nairobi
Population
51.4M
Currency
KES · Kenyan shilling (KES)
Languages
English, Swahili
Timezone
Africa/Nairobi · UTC+03:00
Calling code
+254
Kenya has a rich history shaped by its position in Africa and the cultures of Eastern Africa, leaving a legacy visible in its landmarks, cities and traditions today.
Culture in Kenya is expressed through its food, festivals, music and daily rhythms — a warm invitation to experience local life first-hand.
Visa
̈From 1 January 2024, Kenya abolished visa requirements for all foreign visitors and instead moved to single entry Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA). All countries apart from the countries of the East African Community will need to apply for a ETA to enter Kenya. The ETA costs US$34.09. A few countries will get the ETA for free.
The currency is the Kenyan shilling, denoted "Ksh" or by "/-" following the number (ISO code: KES). It can be divided into 100 cents, though the smallest denomination in circulation is the 1 shilling coin.
By plane
Most international visitors will arrive through Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (JKIA) in Nairobi (NBO). If you are already in Nairobi and need to get to the airport, plan at least two hours to get there as the main road to the airport is subject to heavy traffic jams, and security checks are tedious.
English and Swahili are the two official languages. As a diverse country with over 40 ethnic groups and 60 languages between them, most Kenyans are multilingual, speaking their native ethnic language along with Swahili, which is the preferred language for interethnic communication. Most people, particularly in urban areas, also have a working knowledge of English, though this will vary depending on their level of education. Efforts to communicate in Swahili are generally greatly appreciated by K…
Although Kenya is generally safe, it has had bouts of jihadist activities and occasional post-election violence. Homosexuality is against the law but is practised secretly. Overt displays of homosexuality (especially male to male relationships) may, at times, result in open hostility. Although violent reactions are quite uncommon, it is best to be discreet if engaging in any such activities with travel mates or locals. However, it is common to see people of the same gender hold hands while engaged in conversation. A new law, with penalties of 10 years of jail for many acts of homosexuality or…
Protect yourself from mosquitoes, as they carry numerous diseases such as dengue fever, malaria and yellow fever. Get expert advice on malaria preventatives. Guard against mosquito bites. Wear long sleeves and long trousers and apply an effective insect repellent. If arriving from or travelling to other African countries, having a yellow fever vaccination certificate is typically mandatory. The vaccine can be administered at an affordable price at most reliable Nairobi clinics and hospitals.
Internet
Internet cafés are common throughout Kenya and usually offer decent link quality. Expect prices of Ksh 0.50-1.00 per minute. Most cyber cafes now charge Ksh 1 per minute (2020).
Mobile providers
Safaricom, Airtel, Telkom: After purchasing a starter SIM card you may access the net instantly, if you have an Internet-capable handset or a modem. However, when using your account balance to pay for access, the prices are steep. It is much cheaper to purchase a data bundle, and t…
Although Kenya is predominantly Christian and somewhat liberal, there are areas with major Muslim influence, such at the Coastal regions, where it is considered indecent to wear short dresses. This is true in rural Christian areas as well. The locals, however, are extremely friendly.
Practical guidance for Kenya is summarised from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA). Always confirm official visa, health and safety requirements before you travel.
Estonian rival to Uber, typically 10–20% cheaper; also e-scooters and bikes.
App-based cars with upfront fares — usually the cheapest metered ride in big cities.
Kenya's local ride app (Safaricom-backed).
Bolt is usually cheapest; Little is the local app. Bolt Boda bikes are cheapest of all.
Safaricom / Airtel
Cheap prepaid tourist SIMs (Safaricom has the best coverage + M-Pesa).
eSIM (Airalo / Holafly) lets you get online the moment you land — handy if you don't want to queue for a SIM.
Prices and app coverage change often — figures are indicative for 2026, so confirm the current tourist plan in the app or at the airport kiosk.
A suggested loop connecting Kenya's major cities by proximity — a practical order for a multi-city trip.
Photos: Daniel Case, KilaKabila, Leo Hempstone, Freddie Chege, Alfredo Genza — via Wikimedia Commons
Typical mid-range for Kenya
Estimated total (USD)
$2,040
≈ $1,020 per person · $291 per day group total
Ground costs ≈ $80/person/day (lodging + food + transport + activities)
Defaults match Kenya's mid-range daily budget ($40–120 per person on the ground). Flights are a separate estimate and vary by origin.
The capital of Kenya is Nairobi.
The dry season offers the best wildlife viewing and travel comfort.
Yes — travellers visit Kenya for its landscapes, cities and culture. Start with Nairobi, then explore the top regions on this Kenya travel guide for a realistic itinerary.
Visa rules for Kenya depend on your passport — use the visa checker on this site for a nationality-specific answer. Use our Kenya visa checker for rules by nationality before you book flights.
Budget roughly $40–120 per person per day for mid-range travel in Kenya, not including long-haul flights. Costs vary by season and how much you move between cities.
Check current travel advice for Kenya before you go.